Metaphors for God
Expressions of His Character
Rock
Deuteronomy 32:4
4: "The Rock, his work is perfect, for all his ways are justice. A God of faithfulness and without iniquity, just and upright is he.
Deuteronomy 32
1 Samuel 2:2
2: "There is none holy like the LORD; there is none besides you; there is no rock like our God.
1 Samuel 2
2 Samuel 22:2
2: He said, "The LORD is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer,
2 Samuel 22
Psalms 18:2
2: The LORD is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer, my God, my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold.
Psalm 18, Deuteronomy 32
Psalms 27:5
5: For he will hide me in his shelter in the day of trouble; he will conceal me under the cover of his tent; he will lift me high upon a rock.
Psalm 27
Psalms 31:2-3
2: Incline your ear to me; rescue me speedily! Be a rock of refuge for me, a strong fortress to save me!
3: For you are my rock and my fortress; and for your name's sake you lead me and guide me;
Psalms 31
Psalms 40:2
2: He drew me up from the pit of destruction, out of the miry bog, and set my feet upon a rock, making my steps secure.
Psalms 40
Psalms 42:9
9: I say to God, my rock: "Why have you forgotten me? Why do I go mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?"
Psalms 42
Psalms 61:2
2: from the end of the earth I call to you when my heart is faint. Lead me to the rock that is higher than I,
Psalms 61
Psalms 62:2-7
2: He only is my rock and my salvation, my fortress; I shall not be greatly shaken.
3: How long will all of you attack a man to batter him, like a leaning wall, a tottering fence?
4: They only plan to thrust him down from his high position. They take pleasure in falsehood. They bless with their mouths, but inwardly they curse. Selah
5: For God alone, O my soul, wait in silence, for my hope is from him.
6: He only is my rock and my salvation, my fortress; I shall not be shaken.
7: On God rests my salvation and my glory; my mighty rock, my refuge is God.
Psalms 62
Psalms 71:3
3: Be to me a rock of refuge, to which I may continually come; you have given the command to save me, for you are my rock and my fortress.
Psalms 71
Psalms 78:15-20
15: He split rocks in the wilderness and gave them drink abundantly as from the deep.
16: He made streams come out of the rock and caused waters to flow down like rivers.
17: Yet they sinned still more against him, rebelling against the Most High in the desert.
18: They tested God in their heart by demanding the food they craved.
19: They spoke against God, saying, "Can God spread a table in the wilderness?
20: He struck the rock so that water gushed out and streams overflowed. Can he also give bread or provide meat for his people?"
Psalms 78:35
35: They remembered that God was their rock, the Most High God their redeemer.
Psalms 78
Psalms 81:16
16: But he would feed you with the finest of the wheat, and with honey from the rock I would satisfy you."
Psalms 81
Psalms 89:26
26: He shall cry to me, 'You are my Father, my God, and the Rock of my salvation.'
Psalms 89
Psalms 92:15
15: to declare that the LORD is upright; he is my rock, and there is no unrighteousness in him.
Psalms 92
Psalms 94:22
22: But the LORD has become my stronghold, and my God the rock of my refuge.
Psalms 94
Psalms 95:1
1: Oh come, let us sing to the LORD; let us make a joyful noise to the rock of our salvation!
Psalms 95
Psalms 104:18
18: The high mountains are for the wild goats; the rocks are a refuge for the rock badgers.
Psalms 104
Psalms 105:41
41: He opened the rock, and water gushed out; it flowed through the desert like a river.
Psalms 105
Psalms 114:8
8: who turns the rock into a pool of water, the flint into a spring of water.
Psalms 114
Psalms 137:9
9: Blessed shall he be who takes your little ones and dashes them against the rock!
Psalms 137
Psalms 144:1
1: OF DAVID.Blessed be the LORD, my rock, who trains my hands for war, and my fingers for battle;
Psalms 144
Shepherd
Guidance, Care
Genesis 48:15
15: And he blessed Joseph and said, "The God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked, the God who has been my shepherd all my life long to this day,
Genesis 48
Genesis 49:24
24: yet his bow remained unmoved; his arms were made agile by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob (from there is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel),
Genesis 49
Numbers 14:33
33: And your children shall be shepherds in the wilderness forty years and shall suffer for your faithlessness, until the last of your dead bodies lies in the wilderness.
Numbers 14
Numbers 27:17
17: who shall go out before them and come in before them, who shall lead them out and bring them in, that the congregation of the LORD may not be as sheep that have no shepherd."
Numbers 27
2 Samuel 5:2
2: In times past, when Saul was king over us, it was you who led out and brought in Israel. And the LORD said to you, 'You shall be shepherd of my people Israel, and you shall be prince over Israel.'"
2 Samuel
1 Chronicles 11:2
2: In times past, even when Saul was king, it was you who led out and brought in Israel. And the LORD your God said to you, 'You shall be shepherd of my people Israel, and you shall be prince over my people Israel.'"
1 Chronicles 11
1 Chronicles 17:6
6: In all places where I have moved with all Israel, did I speak a word with any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to shepherd my people, saying, "Why have you not built me a house of cedar?"'
1 Chronicles 17
2 Chronicles 18:16
16: And he said, "I saw all Israel scattered on the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd. And the LORD said, 'These have no master; let each return to his home in peace.'"
2 Chronicles 18
Psalms 23:1
1: A PSALM OF DAVID.The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.
Psalm 23
Jeremiah 23:1-5
1: "Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture!" declares the LORD.
2: Therefore thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, concerning the shepherds who care for my people: "You have scattered my flock and have driven them away, and you have not attended to them. Behold, I will attend to you for your evil deeds, declares the LORD.
3: Then I will gather the remnant of my flock out of all the countries where I have driven them, and I will bring them back to their fold, and they shall be fruitful and multiply.
4: I will set shepherds over them who will care for them, and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, neither shall any be missing, declares the LORD.
5: "Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and he shall reign as king and deal wisely, and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land.
Jeremiah 23
Ezekiel 34:1-12
1: The word of the LORD came to me:
2: "Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel; prophesy, and say to them, even to the shepherds, Thus says the Lord GOD: Ah, shepherds of Israel who have been feeding yourselves! Should not shepherds feed the sheep?
3: You eat the fat, you clothe yourselves with the wool, you slaughter the fat ones, but you do not feed the sheep.
4: The weak you have not strengthened, the sick you have not healed, the injured you have not bound up, the strayed you have not brought back, the lost you have not sought, and with force and harshness you have ruled them.
5: So they were scattered, because there was no shepherd, and they became food for all the wild beasts.
6: My sheep were scattered; they wandered over all the mountains and on every high hill. My sheep were scattered over all the face of the earth, with none to search or seek for them.
7: "Therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the LORD:
8: As I live, declares the Lord GOD, surely because my sheep have become a prey, and my sheep have become food for all the wild beasts, since there was no shepherd, and because my shepherds have not searched for my sheep, but the shepherds have fed themselves, and have not fed my sheep,
9: therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the LORD:
10: Thus says the Lord GOD, Behold, I am against the shepherds, and I will require my sheep at their hand and put a stop to their feeding the sheep. No longer shall the shepherds feed themselves. I will rescue my sheep from their mouths, that they may not be food for them.
11: "For thus says the Lord GOD: Behold, I, I myself will search for my sheep and will seek them out.
12: As a shepherd seeks out his flock when he is among his sheep that have been scattered, so will I seek out my sheep, and I will rescue them from all places where they have been scattered on a day of clouds and thick darkness.
Ezekiel 34
Micah 5:1-7
1: Now muster your troops, O daughter of troops; siege is laid against us; with a rod they strike the judge of Israel on the cheek.
2: But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are too little to be among the clans of Judah, from you shall come forth for me one who is to be ruler in Israel, whose origin is from of old, from ancient days.
3: Therefore he shall give them up until the time when she who is in labor has given birth; then the rest of his brothers shall return to the people of Israel.
4: And he shall stand and shepherd his flock in the strength of the LORD, in the majesty of the name of the LORD his God. And they shall dwell secure, for now he shall be great to the ends of the earth.
5: And he shall be their peace. When the Assyrian comes into our land and treads in our palaces, then we will raise against him seven shepherds and eight princes of men;
6: they shall shepherd the land of Assyria with the sword, and the land of Nimrod at its entrances; and he shall deliver us from the Assyrian when he comes into our land and treads within our border.
7: Then the remnant of Jacob shall be in the midst of many peoples like dew from the LORD, like showers on the grass, which delay not for a man nor wait for the children of man.
Micah 5
Light
Revelation, purity
Psalms 27:1
1: OF DAVID.The LORD is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?
Psalm 27
Fire
Holiness, Judgment
Deuteronomy 4:24
24: For the LORD your God is a consuming fire, a jealous God.
Deut 4
Father / Husband
covenant relationship
Jeremiah 31:9
9: With weeping they shall come, and with pleas for mercy I will lead them back, I will make them walk by brooks of water, in a straight path in which they shall not stumble, for I am a father to Israel, and Ephraim is my firstborn.
Jer 31
Isaiah 54:5
5: For your Maker is your husband, the LORD of hosts is his name; and the Holy One of Israel is your Redeemer, the God of the whole earth he is called.
Isaiah 54
Metaphors for Israel
Vineyard
Isaiah 5:1
1: Let me sing for my beloved my love song concerning his vineyard: My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill.
Isaiah 5
Stiff Necked
Exodus 32:9
9: And the LORD said to Moses, "I have seen this people, and behold, it is a stiff-necked people.
Exodus 32
Sheep
Psalms 100:3
3: Know that the LORD, he is God! It is he who made us, and we are his; we are his people, and the sheep of his pasture.
Psalm 100
Unfaithful Wife
Hosea 3
1: And the LORD said to me, "Go again, love a woman who is loved by another man and is an adulteress, even as the LORD loves the children of Israel, though they turn to other gods and love cakes of raisins."
2: So I bought her for fifteen shekels of silver and a homer and a lethech of barley.
3: And I said to her, "You must dwell as mine for many days. You shall not play the whore, or belong to another man; so will I also be to you."
4: For the children of Israel shall dwell many days without king or prince, without sacrifice or pillar, without ephod or household gods.
5: Afterward the children of Israel shall return and seek the LORD their God, and David their king, and they shall come in fear to the LORD and to his goodness in the latter days.
Hosea 1, Hosea 2,Hosea 3
Metaphors for Jesus - the Messiah
Branch
Isaiah 11:1
1: There shall come forth a shoot from the stump of Jesse, and a branch from his roots shall bear fruit.
Isaiah 11:
Cornerstone
Psalms 118:22
22: The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.
Psalm 118