Jesus's Institution
To Peter
Matthew 16:19
19: I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven."
Matthew 16:16-20
Interpretation Binding and loosening to:
to Peter
to those who like wise declare as Peter "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God"
to those who like wise declare as Peter "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God"
To Church Members on dealing with Church Members!
Matthew 18:18
18: Truly, I say to you, whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
Matthew 18:15-20
Interpretation Binding and loosening to:
to Church Members on dealing with Church Members
Forgiveness in the great commission linked to Binding and Loosening
The great commission:
John 20:19-24
19: On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being locked where the disciples were for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, "Peace be with you."
20: When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples were glad when they saw the Lord.
21: Jesus said to them again, "Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you."
22: And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit.
23: If you forgive the sins of anyone, they are forgiven; if you withhold forgiveness from anyone, it is withheld."
24: Now Thomas, one of the Twelve, called the Twin, was not with them when Jesus came.
John 20
Interpretation:
the church can proclaim forgiveness (speading the gospel?)
Your sins are forgiven
Forgiveness in other contexts
Forgiveness linked to keeping relationship
1 John 1:9
9: If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
1 John 1
Forgiveness received is also linked to forgiveness given
Matthew 6:14-15
14: For if you forgive others their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you,
15: but if you do not forgive others their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.
Matthew 6
Colossians 3:13
13: bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive.
Colossians 3:12-15
Forgiveness linked to healing
James 5:15-16
15: And the prayer of faith will save the one who is sick, and the Lord will raise him up. And if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven.
16: Therefore, confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person has great power as it is working.
James 5
Examples Binding and Loosening
1st Council in Jerusalem
Acts 15:1-2
1: But some men came down from Judea and were teaching the brothers, "Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved."
2: And after Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and debate with them, Paul and Barnabas and some of the others were appointed to go up to Jerusalem to the apostles and the elders about this question.
Acts 15:13-27
13: After they finished speaking, James replied, "Brothers, listen to me.
14: Simeon has related how God first visited the Gentiles, to take from them a people for his name.
15: And with this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written,
16: "'After this I will return, and I will rebuild the tent of David that has fallen; I will rebuild its ruins, and I will restore it,
17: that the remnant of mankind may seek the Lord, and all the Gentiles who are called by my name, says the Lord, who makes these things
18: known from of old.'
19: Therefore my judgment is that we should not trouble those of the Gentiles who turn to God,
20: but should write to them to abstain from the things polluted by idols, and from sexual immorality, and from what has been strangled, and from blood.
21: For from ancient generations Moses has had in every city those who proclaim him, for he is read every Sabbath in the synagogues."
22: Then it seemed good to the apostles and the elders, with the whole church, to choose men from among them and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas. They sent Judas called Barsabbas, and Silas, leading men among the brothers,
23: with the following letter: "The brothers, both the apostles and the elders, to the brothers who are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia, greetings.
24: Since we have heard that some persons have gone out from us and troubled you with words, unsettling your minds, although we gave them no instructions,
25: it has seemed good to us, having come to one accord, to choose men and send them to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul,
26: men who have risked their lives for the sake of our Lord Jesus Christ.
27: We have therefore sent Judas and Silas, who themselves will tell you the same things by word of mouth.
Acts 15
Interpretation:
The gentiles are free from the jewish law
Some Examples Bindings Loosenings in difference denominations
Common
- Most churches bind baptism as necesary pre condition before participation in communion - Christ did not
Roman Catholic
- Bindings to believe certain dogmas
- Loosening now accept valid christian in other denominations
Baptist - which basically seems to include all non-denominationals
There is an understanding the baptism should be done as an adult when he/she decidesCalin
TULIP acronym is understood as summarizing Calvins doctrineNotes
What I believe - I might be deceivedBinding that do not consider certain thoughts/doctrines could limit finding truth